Ganja in Jamaica Project Books and Articles Legal Archive Commentaries & Analyses News Archive Report

Cannabis: Commentaries and Analyses

Cultural & Social Analyses

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Abraham, Manja D.	Places of drug purchase in The Netherlands	Presentation held at the 10th Annual Conference on Drug Use and Drug Policy, Vienna, September, 1999. Amsterdam, CEDRO Centrum voor Drugsonderzoek, Universiteit van Amsterdam. © Copyright 1999 Manja D. Abraham	1999
2	Abraham, Manja D.	The impact of urban residency and lifestyle on illicit drug use in the Netherlands	Journal of Drugs Issues, Summer 1999, pp. 565-586 (pre-publication version)	1999
3	Bammer, Gabriele	When science meets politics: the Australian heroin trial feasibility study	The National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Version of paper presented at the Vlth International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm in Florence, March 1995.	1995
4	Blanchard, Sean and Atha, Matthew J.	Indian hemp and the dope fiends of Old England. A sociopolitical history of cannabis and the British Empire 1840-1928	Drugtext.org	1990
5	Boekhout van Solinge, Tim	Dutch drug policy in a European context	Journal of Drug Issues 29 (3), 511-528. Pre-publication version. © Copyright 1999 Tim Boekhout van Solinge. All rights reserved.	1999
6	Boekhout van Solinge, Tim	Drug use and drug trafficking in Europe	Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 1998 1: 100-105. Pre-publication version	1998
7	Boekhout van Solinge, Tim	Drugs in France: Prevalence of use and drug seizures	In: Korf, D.J. & H. Riper (Eds.) (1997), Illicit drugs in Europe. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference on Drug Use and Drug Policy.Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid. © Copyright 1997 Tim Boekhout van Solinge. A	1997
8	Boekhout van Solinge, Tim	Ganja in Jamaica	Amsterdams Drug Tijdschrift, nr 2, December 1996, pp. 11-14. English translation by Jeanette Roberts. © Copyright 1996, 2000 Tim Boekhout van Solinge. All rights reserved.	1996
9	Boekhout van Solinge, Tim	Cannabis in France	Presentation held at the conference \'Cannabis Policy, Criminal Law and Human Rights\', Bremen University, Germany, October 6, 1995. In: Böllinger, Lorenz (Ed.) (1997), Cannabis Science. From Prohibition to Human Right. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH.	1995
10	Böllinger, Lorenz	Symbolic Criminal Law without Limits	Commentary on the Cannabis decision of the German Federal Constitutional Court.Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Bremen/Germany, Faculty of Law.	1994

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Abraham, Manja D. Places of drug purchase in The Netherlands Presentation held at the 10th Annual Conference on Drug Use and Drug Policy, Vienna, September, 1999. Amsterdam, CEDRO Centrum voor Drugsonderzoek, Universiteit van Amsterdam. © Copyright 1999 Manja D. Abraham 1999

2 Abraham, Manja D. The impact of urban residency and lifestyle on illicit drug use in the Netherlands Journal of Drugs Issues, Summer 1999, pp. 565-586 (pre-publication version) 1999

3 Bammer, Gabriele When science meets politics: the Australian heroin trial feasibility study The National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. Version of paper presented at the Vlth International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm in Florence, March 1995. 1995

4 Blanchard, Sean and Atha, Matthew J. Indian hemp and the dope fiends of Old England. A sociopolitical history of cannabis and the British Empire 1840-1928 Drugtext.org 1990

5 Boekhout van Solinge, Tim Dutch drug policy in a European context Journal of Drug Issues 29 (3), 511-528. Pre-publication version. © Copyright 1999 Tim Boekhout van Solinge. All rights reserved. 1999

6 Boekhout van Solinge, Tim Drug use and drug trafficking in Europe Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 1998 1: 100-105. Pre-publication version 1998

7 Boekhout van Solinge, Tim Drugs in France: Prevalence of use and drug seizures In: Korf, D.J. & H. Riper (Eds.) (1997), Illicit drugs in Europe. Proceedings of the Seventh Annual Conference on Drug Use and Drug Policy.Amsterdam: Universiteit van Amsterdam, Faculteit der Rechtsgeleerdheid. © Copyright 1997 Tim Boekhout van Solinge. A 1997

8 Boekhout van Solinge, Tim Ganja in Jamaica Amsterdams Drug Tijdschrift, nr 2, December 1996, pp. 11-14. English translation by Jeanette Roberts. © Copyright 1996, 2000 Tim Boekhout van Solinge. All rights reserved. 1996

9 Boekhout van Solinge, Tim Cannabis in France Presentation held at the conference \'Cannabis Policy, Criminal Law and Human Rights\', Bremen University, Germany, October 6, 1995. In: Böllinger, Lorenz (Ed.) (1997), Cannabis Science. From Prohibition to Human Right. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang GmbH. 1995

10 Böllinger, Lorenz Symbolic Criminal Law without Limits Commentary on the Cannabis decision of the German Federal Constitutional Court.Professor of Criminal Law and Criminology, University of Bremen/Germany, Faculty of Law. 1994

Medical Analyses

Articles on Cannabis and Perspectives

	Author	Title	Source	Year
2	Dreher, Melanie C., PhD; Kevin Nugent, PhD; and Rebekah Hudgins, MA	Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica: An Ethnographic Study	Pediatrics, February 1994, Volume 93, Number 2, pp. 254-260. American Academy of Pediatrics	1994
3	Doblin & Kleiman	Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists’ Experiences and Attitudes	Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol 9, no 7 (July), 1991: pp 1314-1319.	1991
4	Grinspoon, Lester (ed.)	Marijuana	The Harvard Medical School Mental Health Letter. Volume 4, Number 5, November 1987.	1987
5	Husain, S and Kahn, I	An update on cannabis research	World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 1985/01/01	1985
6	Johnson & Gerstein	Initiation of Use of Alcohol, Cigarettes, Marijuana, Cocaine, and Other Substances in US Birth Cohorts since 1919	American Journal of Public Health, Jan 1998, vol 88 No 1.	1998
7	Joy, Janet E., Stanley J. Watson, Jr., and John A. Benson, Jr., Editors	Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base	Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health – Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.	1999
8	Nahas, G. G.	Critique of a study on ganja in Jamaica	United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention	1985
9	Schaeffer, Jeffrey et. al.	Cognition and Long-Term Use of Ganja (Cannabis)	Reprint Series 24 July 1981, Volume 213, pp. 465-466 SCIENCE	1981
10	Schwartz, Richard et.al	Marijuana to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients: A Survey of Clinical Oncologists	Southern Medical Journal. February 1997, vol 90, No 2.	1997
11	Skidmore et.al	Marijuana as Medicine	(letters) AJN, May 1998, vol 98, No 5.	1998

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

2 Dreher, Melanie C., PhD; Kevin Nugent, PhD; and Rebekah Hudgins, MA Prenatal Marijuana Exposure and Neonatal Outcomes in Jamaica: An Ethnographic Study Pediatrics, February 1994, Volume 93, Number 2, pp. 254-260. American Academy of Pediatrics 1994

3 Doblin & Kleiman Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists’ Experiences and Attitudes Journal of Clinical Oncology, vol 9, no 7 (July), 1991: pp 1314-1319. 1991

4 Grinspoon, Lester (ed.) Marijuana The Harvard Medical School Mental Health Letter. Volume 4, Number 5, November 1987. 1987

5 Husain, S and Kahn, I An update on cannabis research World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. 1985/01/01 1985

6 Johnson & Gerstein Initiation of Use of Alcohol, Cigarettes, Marijuana, Cocaine, and Other Substances in US Birth Cohorts since 1919 American Journal of Public Health, Jan 1998, vol 88 No 1. 1998

7 Joy, Janet E., Stanley J. Watson, Jr., and John A. Benson, Jr., Editors Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base Division of Neuroscience and Behavioral Health – Institute of Medicine. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 1999

8 Nahas, G. G. Critique of a study on ganja in Jamaica United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention 1985

9 Schaeffer, Jeffrey et. al. Cognition and Long-Term Use of Ganja (Cannabis) Reprint Series 24 July 1981, Volume 213, pp. 465-466 SCIENCE 1981

10 Schwartz, Richard et.al Marijuana to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting in Cancer Patients: A Survey of Clinical Oncologists Southern Medical Journal. February 1997, vol 90, No 2. 1997

11 Skidmore et.al Marijuana as Medicine (letters) AJN, May 1998, vol 98, No 5. 1998

Articles on Cannabis and Apoptosis and Proliferation

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Bisogno et.al.	Biosynthesis and degradation of bioactive fatty acid amides in human breast cancer and rat pheochromocytoma cells/biosynthesis.pdf	Implications for cell proliferation and differentiation. Eur. J. Biochem. 254, 634-642	1998
2	DePetrocellis et.al	The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide inhibits human breast cancer cell proliferation	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol 95, pp. 8375-8380, July 1998, Pharmacology	1998
3	Labit-Le Bouteiller et.al	Antiproliferative effects of SR31747A in animal cell lines are mediated by inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis at the steral isomerase step	European Journal of Biochemistry 256, 342-349 (1998)	1998
4	National Institute of Health	NTP Technical report on the Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 1-trans-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol	NTP TR 446, November 1996	1996
5	Sanchez et.al	Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in C6 glioma cells	FEBS Letters 436 (1998) 6-10	1998
6	Schwartz et.al	Anadamide, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist inhibits lymphocyte proliferation and induces apoptosis	J. Neuroimmunology 55 (1994) 107-115	1994
7	Zhu et.al	Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in macrophages and lymphocites: involvement of Bcl-2 and Caspase-1	J. Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 286:1103-1109, 1998	1998

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Bisogno et.al. Biosynthesis and degradation of bioactive fatty acid amides in human breast cancer and rat pheochromocytoma cells/biosynthesis.pdf Implications for cell proliferation and differentiation. Eur. J. Biochem. 254, 634-642 1998

2 DePetrocellis et.al The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide inhibits human breast cancer cell proliferation Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol 95, pp. 8375-8380, July 1998, Pharmacology 1998

3 Labit-Le Bouteiller et.al Antiproliferative effects of SR31747A in animal cell lines are mediated by inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis at the steral isomerase step European Journal of Biochemistry 256, 342-349 (1998) 1998

4 National Institute of Health NTP Technical report on the Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 1-trans-delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol NTP TR 446, November 1996 1996

5 Sanchez et.al Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in C6 glioma cells FEBS Letters 436 (1998) 6-10 1998

6 Schwartz et.al Anadamide, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist inhibits lymphocyte proliferation and induces apoptosis J. Neuroimmunology 55 (1994) 107-115 1994

7 Zhu et.al Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol induces apoptosis in macrophages and lymphocites: involvement of Bcl-2 and Caspase-1 J. Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 286:1103-1109, 1998 1998

Articles on Cannabis and Receptors

Agonists Antagonists

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Bayewitch et.al	Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol antagonizes the peripheral cannabinoid receptor-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase	J. Biol. Chemistry. Vol 271, No 17, April 26, pp. 9902-9905, 1996	1996
2	Bonhaus et.al	Dual activation and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase by cannabinoid receptor agonists: evidence for agonistic-specific trafficking of intracellular responses	J.Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Vol 287, No 3, pp. 884-888, 1998	1998
3	Brodkin et.al	SR141716A Antagonizes the disruptive effects of cannabinoid ligands on learning in rats	J. Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 282:1526-1532, 1997	1997
4	Chapman et.al	N-Acylethanolamines: Formation and molecular composition of a new class of plant lipids	Plant Physiol. (1998) 116:1163-1168	1998
5	Devane et.al	Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor	Science, Vol 258, December 1992	1992
6	Edgemond et.al	Synthesis and characterization of diazomethylarachidonyl ketone: an irreversible inhibitor of N-arachidonylethanolamine amidohydrolase	J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 286:184-190, 1998	1998
7	Felder et.al	Cannabinoid agonists stimulate both receptor and non-receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways in cells transfected with and expressing cannabinoid receptor clones	Mol. Pharmacology, 42: 838-845, 1992	1992
8	Felder et.al	LY320135, a novel cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, unmasks coupling of the CB1 receptor to stimulation of cAMP accumulation	J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 284:291-297, 1998	1998
9	Fellermeier et.al	Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the precursor of tetrahydrocannabinol	FEBS Letters 427 (1998) 283-285	1998
10	Fride & Mechoulam	Pharmacological activity of the cannabinoid receptor agonist, anandamide, a brain constituent	Eur. J. Pharmacology, 231 (1993) 313-314	1993

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Bayewitch et.al Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol antagonizes the peripheral cannabinoid receptor-mediated inhibition of adenylyl cyclase J. Biol. Chemistry. Vol 271, No 17, April 26, pp. 9902-9905, 1996 1996

2 Bonhaus et.al Dual activation and inhibition of adenylyl cyclase by cannabinoid receptor agonists: evidence for agonistic-specific trafficking of intracellular responses J.Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Vol 287, No 3, pp. 884-888, 1998 1998

3 Brodkin et.al SR141716A Antagonizes the disruptive effects of cannabinoid ligands on learning in rats J. Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics 282:1526-1532, 1997 1997

4 Chapman et.al N-Acylethanolamines: Formation and molecular composition of a new class of plant lipids Plant Physiol. (1998) 116:1163-1168 1998

5 Devane et.al Isolation and structure of a brain constituent that binds to the cannabinoid receptor Science, Vol 258, December 1992 1992

6 Edgemond et.al Synthesis and characterization of diazomethylarachidonyl ketone: an irreversible inhibitor of N-arachidonylethanolamine amidohydrolase J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 286:184-190, 1998 1998

7 Felder et.al Cannabinoid agonists stimulate both receptor and non-receptor-mediated signal transduction pathways in cells transfected with and expressing cannabinoid receptor clones Mol. Pharmacology, 42: 838-845, 1992 1992

8 Felder et.al LY320135, a novel cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, unmasks coupling of the CB1 receptor to stimulation of cAMP accumulation J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 284:291-297, 1998 1998

9 Fellermeier et.al Prenylation of olivetolate by a hemp transferase yields cannabigerolic acid, the precursor of tetrahydrocannabinol FEBS Letters 427 (1998) 283-285 1998

10 Fride & Mechoulam Pharmacological activity of the cannabinoid receptor agonist, anandamide, a brain constituent Eur. J. Pharmacology, 231 (1993) 313-314 1993

Endogenous Agonists

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Adams et.al	Assessment of anandamine interaction with the cannabinoid brain receptor: SR 141716A antagonism studies in mice and autoradiographic analysis of receptor binding in rat brain	Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 284:1209-1217, 1998	1998
2	Beltramo et.al	Functional role of high-affinity anandamide transport, as revealed by selective inhibition	Science, Vol 277, 22 Aug 1997	1997
3	Bisogno et.al	Biosynthesis, release and degradation of the novel endogenous cannabimimetic metabolite 2-arachidonoylglycerol in mouse neuroblastoma cells	Biochem. J. 322:671-677, 1997	1997
4	Cadas et.al	Biosynthesis of an endogenous cannabinoid precursor in neurons and its control by calcium and cAMP	J. Neuroscience, June 15, 1996, 16(12):3934-3942	1996
5	Cadas et.al	Occurrence and biosynthesis of endogenous cannabinoid precursor, N-arachidonoyl phosphatidylethanolamine, in rat brain	J. Neuroscience, February 15, 1997, 17(4):1226-1242	1997
6	Compton et.al	The effect of the enzyme inhibitor phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride on the pharmacological effect of anandamide in the mouse model of cannabimimetic activity	J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 283:1138-1143, 1997	1997
7	Deutsch et.al	Production and physiological actions of anandamide in the vasculature of the rat kidney	J. Clin. Invest. Vol 100, No 6, September 1997, 1538-1546	1997
8	Di Marzo et.al	Biosynthesis of anandamide and related acylethanolamides in mouse J774 macrophages and N18 neuroblastoma cells	Biochem. J. (1996) 316, 977-984	1996
9	Edgemond et.al	Human platelets and polymorphonuclear leukocytes synthesize oxygenated derivatives of arachidonylethanolamide (anandamide)	Mol. Pharmacology, 54:180-188 (1998)	1998
10	Giuffrida & Piomelli	Isotope dilution GC/MS determination of anandamide and other fatty acylethanolamides in rat blood plasma	FEBS Letters, 422 (1998) 373-376	1998

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Adams et.al Assessment of anandamine interaction with the cannabinoid brain receptor: SR 141716A antagonism studies in mice and autoradiographic analysis of receptor binding in rat brain Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 284:1209-1217, 1998 1998

2 Beltramo et.al Functional role of high-affinity anandamide transport, as revealed by selective inhibition Science, Vol 277, 22 Aug 1997 1997

3 Bisogno et.al Biosynthesis, release and degradation of the novel endogenous cannabimimetic metabolite 2-arachidonoylglycerol in mouse neuroblastoma cells Biochem. J. 322:671-677, 1997 1997

4 Cadas et.al Biosynthesis of an endogenous cannabinoid precursor in neurons and its control by calcium and cAMP J. Neuroscience, June 15, 1996, 16(12):3934-3942 1996

5 Cadas et.al Occurrence and biosynthesis of endogenous cannabinoid precursor, N-arachidonoyl phosphatidylethanolamine, in rat brain J. Neuroscience, February 15, 1997, 17(4):1226-1242 1997

6 Compton et.al The effect of the enzyme inhibitor phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride on the pharmacological effect of anandamide in the mouse model of cannabimimetic activity J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 283:1138-1143, 1997 1997

7 Deutsch et.al Production and physiological actions of anandamide in the vasculature of the rat kidney J. Clin. Invest. Vol 100, No 6, September 1997, 1538-1546 1997

8 Di Marzo et.al Biosynthesis of anandamide and related acylethanolamides in mouse J774 macrophages and N18 neuroblastoma cells Biochem. J. (1996) 316, 977-984 1996

9 Edgemond et.al Human platelets and polymorphonuclear leukocytes synthesize oxygenated derivatives of arachidonylethanolamide (anandamide) Mol. Pharmacology, 54:180-188 (1998) 1998

10 Giuffrida & Piomelli Isotope dilution GC/MS determination of anandamide and other fatty acylethanolamides in rat blood plasma FEBS Letters, 422 (1998) 373-376 1998

Receptors

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Abood & Martin	Molecular neurobiology of the cannabinoid receptor	Int. Rev. Neurobiology, vol 39(?), pp. 197-221	1996
2	Breivogel et.al	Regional differences in cannabinoid receptor/G-protein coupling in rat brain	J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 282:1632-1642, 1997	1997
3	Di Marzo et.al	Interactions between synthetic vanilloids and the endogenous cannabinoid system	FEBS Letters 436 (1998) 449-454	1998
4	Facci et.al	Mast cells express a peripheral cannabinoid receptor with differemtial sensitivity to anandamine and palmitoylethanolamide	Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Vol 92, pp. 3376-3380. April 1995, Pharmacology	1995
5	Garcia et.al	Protein kinase C disrupts cannabinoid actions by phosphorylation of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor	J. Neuroscience, April 15, 1998, 18(8):2834-2841	1998
6	Gifford et.al	Large receptor reserve for cannabinoid actions in the central nervous system	J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 288:478-483, 1999	1999
7	Glass & Felder	Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors augments cAMP accumulation in striatal neurons: evidence for a Gs linkage to the CB1 receptor	J. Neuroscience, July 15, 1997, 17(14):5327-5333	1997
8	Howlett et al	Classical and nonclassical cannabinoids: mechanisms of action-brain binding	NIDA Res Monogr Ser 1990;96:100-110	1990
9	Howlett et.al	Characterization of CB1 cannabinoid receptors using receptor peptide fragments and site-directed antibodies	Mol. Pharmacology 53:504-510 (1998)	1998
10	Howlett et.al	Nonclassical cannabinoid analgetics inhibit adenylate cyclase: development of a cannabinoid receptor model	Mol. Pharmacology, 33: 297-302	1988

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Abood & Martin Molecular neurobiology of the cannabinoid receptor Int. Rev. Neurobiology, vol 39(?), pp. 197-221 1996

2 Breivogel et.al Regional differences in cannabinoid receptor/G-protein coupling in rat brain J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 282:1632-1642, 1997 1997

3 Di Marzo et.al Interactions between synthetic vanilloids and the endogenous cannabinoid system FEBS Letters 436 (1998) 449-454 1998

4 Facci et.al Mast cells express a peripheral cannabinoid receptor with differemtial sensitivity to anandamine and palmitoylethanolamide Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Vol 92, pp. 3376-3380. April 1995, Pharmacology 1995

5 Garcia et.al Protein kinase C disrupts cannabinoid actions by phosphorylation of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor J. Neuroscience, April 15, 1998, 18(8):2834-2841 1998

6 Gifford et.al Large receptor reserve for cannabinoid actions in the central nervous system J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 288:478-483, 1999 1999

7 Glass & Felder Concurrent stimulation of cannabinoid CB1 and dopamine D2 receptors augments cAMP accumulation in striatal neurons: evidence for a Gs linkage to the CB1 receptor J. Neuroscience, July 15, 1997, 17(14):5327-5333 1997

8 Howlett et al Classical and nonclassical cannabinoids: mechanisms of action-brain binding NIDA Res Monogr Ser 1990;96:100-110 1990

9 Howlett et.al Characterization of CB1 cannabinoid receptors using receptor peptide fragments and site-directed antibodies Mol. Pharmacology 53:504-510 (1998) 1998

10 Howlett et.al Nonclassical cannabinoid analgetics inhibit adenylate cyclase: development of a cannabinoid receptor model Mol. Pharmacology, 33: 297-302 1988

Reviews

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Felder & Glass	Cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous agonists	Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1998 38:179-200	1998
2	Glass et.al	Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: a detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in fetal neonatal and adult human brain	Neuroscience, Vol 27, No 2, pp. 299-318	1997
3	Hollister	Health aspects of cannabis	Pharmacol. Reviews Vol. 38, No. 1, 1986	1986
4	Hollister	Cannabis	Acta Psychiatr. Rev. Suppl. 345, 1988:78-108	1988
5	Howlett	Pharmacology of cannabinoids receptors	Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1995 35:607-634	1995
6

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Felder & Glass Cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous agonists Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1998 38:179-200 1998

2 Glass et.al Cannabinoid receptors in the human brain: a detailed anatomical and quantitative autoradiographic study in fetal neonatal and adult human brain Neuroscience, Vol 27, No 2, pp. 299-318 1997

3 Hollister Health aspects of cannabis Pharmacol. Reviews Vol. 38, No. 1, 1986 1986

4 Hollister Cannabis Acta Psychiatr. Rev. Suppl. 345, 1988:78-108 1988

5 Howlett Pharmacology of cannabinoids receptors Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1995 35:607-634 1995

6

Articles on Cannabis and Reproduction

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Dreher et.al	Prenatal marijuana exposure and neonatal outcomes in Jamaica: an ethnographic study	Pediatrics, Vol. 93, No. 2, February 1994	1994
2	Schmid et.al	Changes in anandamide levels in mouse uterus are associated with uterine receptivity for embrio implantation	Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Science Vol. 94, pp. 4188-4192, April 1997, Physiology	1998

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Dreher et.al Prenatal marijuana exposure and neonatal outcomes in Jamaica: an ethnographic study Pediatrics, Vol. 93, No. 2, February 1994 1994

2 Schmid et.al Changes in anandamide levels in mouse uterus are associated with uterine receptivity for embrio implantation Proc. Nat’l. Acad. Science Vol. 94, pp. 4188-4192, April 1997, Physiology 1998

Articles on Cannabis and Synaptic Transmission

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Henry et.al	Activation of inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRK1) by co-expressed rat brain cannabinoid receptors in Xenopus oocytes	Neurosci. Letters 186 (1995) 91-94	1995
2	Mackie et.al	Cannabinoid activate an inwardly rectifying potassium conductance and inhibit Q-type calcium currents in AtT20 cells transfected with rat brain cannabinoid receptor	J. Neuroscience, October 1995, 15(10): 6552-6561	1995
3	Shen et.al	Cannabinoid receptor agonists inhibit glutamatertgic synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal cultures	J. Neuroscience, July 15, 1996, 16(14):4322-4334	1996
4	Twitchell et.al	Cannabinoids inhibit N- and P/Q-type calcium channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons	J. Neurophysiology 022-3077/97	1997

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Henry et.al Activation of inwardly rectifying potassium channels (GIRK1) by co-expressed rat brain cannabinoid receptors in Xenopus oocytes Neurosci. Letters 186 (1995) 91-94 1995

2 Mackie et.al Cannabinoid activate an inwardly rectifying potassium conductance and inhibit Q-type calcium currents in AtT20 cells transfected with rat brain cannabinoid receptor J. Neuroscience, October 1995, 15(10): 6552-6561 1995

3 Shen et.al Cannabinoid receptor agonists inhibit glutamatertgic synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal cultures J. Neuroscience, July 15, 1996, 16(14):4322-4334 1996

4 Twitchell et.al Cannabinoids inhibit N- and P/Q-type calcium channels in cultured rat hippocampal neurons J. Neurophysiology 022-3077/97 1997

Statistical Analyses

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	National Institute of Justice	1998 Annual Report on Marijuana Use Among Arrestees (U.S.A.)	ADAM - Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program. National Institute of Justice, April 1999	1999
2	U.S. DoJ	Drug use and crime in the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics	U.S. Department of Justice. June 21, 2000	2000
3	U.S. DoJ	Drugs and Crime Facts	Drug use in the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice, June 21, 2000	2000
4	Faley, Jonathan	Fact sheet: drug data summary	White House Office of National drug Control Policy / Drug Policy Information Clearinghouse, NCJ-167246.	1998
5	U.S. Dept. of State	Ganja in Jamaica - Statistics 1985 -1995	From the International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, March 1996 - U.S. Department of State.	1996
6	U.S. Dept. of State	JAMAICA - International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, 1999	Released by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Department of State Washington, DC, March 2000	2000
7	Dept. of Health and Human Services	US: 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse	Department of Health and Human Services	1999
8	United Nations	Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1999.	U.N. Publications ISBN 92-1-148123-6 ISSN 0257-3717.	1999

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 National Institute of Justice 1998 Annual Report on Marijuana Use Among Arrestees (U.S.A.) ADAM - Arrestee Drug Abuse Monitoring Program. National Institute of Justice, April 1999 1999

2 U.S. DoJ Drug use and crime in the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics U.S. Department of Justice. June 21, 2000 2000

3 U.S. DoJ Drugs and Crime Facts Drug use in the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice, June 21, 2000 2000

4 Faley, Jonathan Fact sheet: drug data summary White House Office of National drug Control Policy / Drug Policy Information Clearinghouse, NCJ-167246. 1998

5 U.S. Dept. of State Ganja in Jamaica - Statistics 1985 -1995 From the International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, March 1996 - U.S. Department of State. 1996

6 U.S. Dept. of State JAMAICA - International Narcotics Control Strategy Report, 1999 Released by the Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, U.S. Department of State Washington, DC, March 2000 2000

7 Dept. of Health and Human Services US: 1999 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse Department of Health and Human Services 1999

8 United Nations Report of the International Narcotics Control Board for 1999. U.N. Publications ISBN 92-1-148123-6 ISSN 0257-3717. 1999

Newspaper and Non-academic magazine articles

	Author	Title	Source	Year
1	Adams, Barry	Religious Use Defense	Missoula, Montana: Beaplunker	1996
2	Boyd, Susan	Moms, Kids and Drugs	Cannabis Culture Magazine, 14: September 01, 1998	1998
3	Brady, Pete	Doctor Melanie Dreher - Reefer Researcher	Cannabis Culture Magazine, 15: Nov./Dec. 1998	1998
4	Brady, Pete	Part two of our look at Dr. Melanie Dreher research into ganja use among Jamaican women	Illustrations by Tom Arnatt. Cannabis Culture Magazine, 16: Jan/Feb 1999	1999
5	Brady, Pete	Ganja medicine in Jamaica. Jamaican researchers have developed legal marijuana medicines	Cannabis Culture Magazine, 23: January 16, 2000	2000
6	Campbell, Rev. Leeroy James	nuff ganja no problems for visitors	Cannabis Culture Magazine, 2, July 1995	1995
7	Campbell, Rev. Leeroy James	Healing Herb	Cannabis Culture Magazine, 5: May 01, 1996	1996
8	CSDP	Fact sheet: adolescent drug use and drug control efforts	Common Sense for Drug Policy	1998
9	Crier, Catherine	American War on Drugs: Searching for Solutions	ABC TV With Catherine Crier Aired Thursday, April 6, 1995 by ABC News (#ABC-59)	1995
10	Davis, R. William	Cannabis Hemp: The Invisible Prohibition Revealed	Copyright © 1991, 1997 R. William Davis All Rights Reserved	1997

Author Title Source Year

wdt_ID Author Title Source Year

1 Adams, Barry Religious Use Defense Missoula, Montana: Beaplunker 1996

2 Boyd, Susan Moms, Kids and Drugs Cannabis Culture Magazine, 14: September 01, 1998 1998

3 Brady, Pete Doctor Melanie Dreher - Reefer Researcher Cannabis Culture Magazine, 15: Nov./Dec. 1998 1998

4 Brady, Pete Part two of our look at Dr. Melanie Dreher research into ganja use among Jamaican women Illustrations by Tom Arnatt. Cannabis Culture Magazine, 16: Jan/Feb 1999 1999

5 Brady, Pete Ganja medicine in Jamaica. Jamaican researchers have developed legal marijuana medicines Cannabis Culture Magazine, 23: January 16, 2000 2000

6 Campbell, Rev. Leeroy James nuff ganja no problems for visitors Cannabis Culture Magazine, 2, July 1995 1995

7 Campbell, Rev. Leeroy James Healing Herb Cannabis Culture Magazine, 5: May 01, 1996 1996

8 CSDP Fact sheet: adolescent drug use and drug control efforts Common Sense for Drug Policy 1998

9 Crier, Catherine American War on Drugs: Searching for Solutions ABC TV With Catherine Crier Aired Thursday, April 6, 1995 by ABC News (#ABC-59) 1995

10 Davis, R. William Cannabis Hemp: The Invisible Prohibition Revealed Copyright © 1991, 1997 R. William Davis All Rights Reserved 1997